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Effects of Betaine on Protein Deposition in Growing Cattle with Modulated Methyl Group Status

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Abstract

Objective:This study was conducted to evaluate effects of guanidinoacetic acid and creatine supplementation in the presence or absence of supplemental betaine on lean tissue growth in growing cattle.

Study Description:Seven ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (417 lb) were used in an experiment where each steer received each of six treatments. The first treatment set was conducted via abomasal infusion of a saline solution (control), 15 g/day guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), or 16.8 g/day creatine, and the second set was conducted via abomasal infusion of 0 or 5.6 g/day betaine; all treatment combinations were represented. Complete collection of urine and feces was used to determine nitrogen retention as a measure of protein deposition. Steers were limit-fed a corn-based diet similar to that of a production-type setting.

Bottom line:Supplementing 5.6 g/day betaine increased lean tissue growth in growing steers fed corn-based diets.

Keywords: betaine, guanidinoacetic acid, growing cattle

How to Cite:

Grant, M. S., Marsh, J. M., Hazlewood, K. J., Miesner, M. D. & Titgemeyer, E. C., (2022) “Effects of Betaine on Protein Deposition in Growing Cattle with Modulated Methyl Group Status”, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports 8(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.8234

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Published on
2022-01-01